Thanks to the rapid development of modern technologies, new, more advanced devices are on sale every day that make our life comfortable. This applies to the range of goods in any industry. The sphere of heating systems is no exception.
Today, many manufacturers have begun to mass-produce boilers. This equipment has many advantages.
Feature of work
Everyone knows from the lessons of physics that no energy can arise from nowhere and does not disappear into nowhere. Thermal energy is converted from electrical energy and is used to heat the room.
Many today prefer heating a private house with an electric boiler. The cost of this equipment varies from 5,800 to 77,000 rubles. It depends not only on the novelty of the equipment, but also on its technical characteristics. To date, there are several options for heating electricboilers for private homes.
Types of electric boilers
All electric boilers can be conditionally divided into three types:
- TEN.
- Induction.
- Electrode.
They differ from each other primarily in the way the coolant is heated.
In addition, all electric boilers for the home, depending on the attachment, are divided into:
- Wall.
- Floor.
Depending on the mains voltage, the equipment can be:
- Two-phase.
- Three-phase.
These boilers can also be:
- Single-loop.
- Double-circuit.
The cost of heating with an electric boiler depends on the type of equipment chosen.
TEN boilers
This electric kettle works on the same principle as an electric kettle. Special heating devices are placed inside the boiler. These are tubular heating elements. In such boilers, water is conceived as a heat carrier. Its heating occurs in flow mode, due to which there is a natural circulation of hot water in the system.
Advantages of heating element boilers
Have you decided to heat a private house with an electric boiler? Reviews about this type of equipment are more detailed. This equipment is small and easy to fit on the wall. You should also consider its attractive appearance. Installation of a heating element electric boiler is enoughsimple. The device is equipped with temperature control equipment that can control all processes without the attention of the owners. Such equipment is often characterized by the presence of two sensors.
How is the heating of a private house with an electric boiler organized, reviews, price - all these are questions that you can check at the points of sale of equipment. The price of a heating element electric boiler varies in medium ranges. This equipment can work with various types of coolants: from water to antifreeze. The owner of the house can independently regulate the power of the equipment, turn off or turn on all tubular heating elements. In this way, you can save electricity consumption from time to time.
Disadvantages of heating element boilers
Unfortunately, scale is often formed on the surface of the heating elements, as is the case with the kettle. This negatively affects the quality of heat transfer, which leads to an increase in electricity costs.
Induction electric boilers
Home heating with an electric boiler is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Visually, it resembles a transformer located in a welded metal case. The inductor is located in a sealed compartment, which eliminates the possibility of its contact with the coolant. When heated, the core in the coil gives off heat to the coolant, which constantly moves around it.
The size of this equipment is quite large, but manufacturers annuallyimprove this model, reducing its dimensions.
Advantages of induction equipment
- There is no heating element in this electric boiler, which eliminates the possibility of breakage.
- Scaling is almost non-existent.
- As a coolant, you can use both antifreeze and water.
- Characterized by a high level of security.
Disadvantages of the induction boiler
Not everyone can heat a private house with an electric boiler. The cost of induction equipment is quite high.
Unfortunately, a sufficient area needs to be prepared for the installation of this equipment, because the dimensions of the equipment are quite large.
Electrode electric boilers
Electrode boilers differ from TEN electric boilers in the way of heating the coolant. There are no tubular heating elements in this type of electric boiler. Instead, there are electrodes. The electrode is not a heater, it is capable of transmitting current to the coolant. Water, in turn, heats up due to its own resistance. This is due to the interaction of negatively and positively charged molecules at the molecular level under the influence of the electrode.
The most popular in our country is heating a private house with an electric boiler. Reviews confirm this.
Advantages of electrode boilers
The main advantage of this equipment is its small size, which allowsinstallation in any room. The cost is acceptable for many residents of our country.
Disadvantages of electrode equipment
Before you bring a coolant into the system of this equipment, it must be prepared. Normal operation of the boiler is possible only at a certain specific water resistance. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to measure these indicators on your own, as well as to normalize them. Therefore, you should use the services of specialists.
Only water can be used as a heat carrier. It is necessary to regularly monitor its circulation in the system.
Regularly it is necessary to replace the electrodes, because they dissolve in the coolant over time.
Features of electric heating
Unfortunately, there is nothing permanent in our country, as well as in the world. And every year there is a lot of controversy on the topic: “Will electric heating be cheaper?”
Today it is considered unprofitable to heat a private house with an electric boiler. Reviews say that the consumption of electricity for several years for heating a country house far exceeds the cost of funds for gas heating. But electric equipment for heating is several times cheaper than gas. This is easily explained.
The price of electricity is growing every year. Many people who decide to install cheaper equipment run the risk of power outages, high prices. In addition, do not forget about force majeure circumstances, for example, badweather conditions. But electric heating has many benefits.
Advantages of heating a country house with electricity
It is very important for owners of private houses to decide on the type of heating equipment. Indeed, often such houses are characterized by a significant area, and the house must be kept warm.
Using electricity for heating is beneficial because:
- High level of safety during operation.
- Low cost and minimum installation time.
- No need to look for fuel.
Many consumers are already heating a private house with an electric boiler. The reviews of most of them suggest that it is better to choose combined heating systems. The latter allow you to use both gas and electric heating. This is an ideal option in case of force majeure situations. Electricity can help out in any situation, when, for example, bottled gas runs out. And gas will become indispensable in the event of a thunderstorm or heavy snowfalls, when electricity is most often cut off.
Therefore, the ideal option for heating with electricity in a country house is the availability of additional sources that can help out in an unforeseen situation.
Installation of an electric boiler
It is possible to organize heating of a private house with an electric boiler! Installation of an electric boiler, in comparison with gas, solid fuel boilers, is quite simple. But everything must be strictly observed.rules and requirements.
Benefits:
- No need to allocate a special room for equipment. Due to their minimal dimensions, most electric boilers can be installed anywhere. And the modern design of the equipment can fit perfectly into any interior of the room. If you wish, you can hide the boiler in a special niche.
- Special ventilation systems or chimneys may not be used. This equipment does not generate waste that threatens human life and needs to be disposed of.
- Connect equipment easily.
- The heating scheme with an electric boiler is quite simple, so the installation and connection of this type of heating does not require approval and coordination of the relevant authorities. Also, systematic checks, which often bring discomfort and conflicts, will not be carried out in the future.
Conclusion
Heating a private house with an electric boiler is an innovation, but every year it is gaining popularity. Due to the presence of various modifications of equipment for heating with electricity, you can find a suitable option for a particular building. Before purchasing equipment, each home owner needs to calculate the power of the electric boiler for a particular room, taking into account all heat losses. Therefore, you should worry about the insulation of the building in advance. This will help you avoid problems with the heating system.
