Many citizens, having heard the name "Chinese roof", ask what are its features. The architecture of the East always delights and draws attention to details. The buildings, which are being built according to the projects of Chinese designers, are distinguished by their original shapes and bright colors. The Chinese roof is a special element in oriental architecture. It is worth dwelling in more detail on the specifics of the design and installation rules.
Why do so many choose a Chinese roof for their homes?
In our time, people are increasingly turning to Eastern philosophy, adopting postulates from it for life. Everything related to housing arrangement is especially important for modern citizens. Philosophers argue that the straight lines of buildings allow negative energy to pass directly into housing. If you recreate the labyrinths on the way to the house or add tiers, then the evil spirits will go the other way, bypassing the desired house.
Peopleit is believed that the Chinese roof (there is a photo of it in the article) will help ward off evil spirits and attract positive energy to housing.
How did the name come about?
Some citizens are interested in the name of the Chinese roof in the country of its creation. The birthplace of Chinese roofing is rich in various variations of this design. The locals themselves call it "pagoda". The main characteristic of the design are the corners bent up. It is because of them that the style of Chinese roofs appeared. Local legends tell that such roofs attracted otherworldly forces, transformed negative energy into positive. They protected the home from the weather, brought harmony and family well-being to the house.
Distinguishing Features
The Chinese roof has a number of features:
- The edges of the structure are bent up. Since ancient times, the inhabitants of the countries of the East made roofs in such a way that the corners rush to the sun. Cornices are also made with corners. Houses are becoming like temples of the East.
- Eaves are always made wide. Roof overhangs are installed as far as possible from the wall of the house. This design provides reliable protection from rain and snow. In any weather, a house with a Chinese roof will be warm and cozy.
- A specific ceramic tile is selected. Particular importance is attached to the shape, it is better to choose a cylindrical one. This condition is explained by the fact that when working with corner joints, it is most convenient to take cylindrical tiles. It is also convenient to work with the ridge of the building.
To orderto make a Chinese roof with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the frame. In this case, the rafter system, which is typical for standard roofs, is not needed. The frame consists of a rack-and-beam system. This design is good because it perfectly withstands the weight of the roofing cake.
Appearance
In addition to cylindrical tiles and curved cornices, the Chinese roof is characterized by:
- Peculiar figures, they are called qiang-show. They are installed on the profile and are intended for the design of two joints. The figurines represent various mythical creatures. It turns out a roof that is reliably protected from rain and easily recognizable because of the figures.
- Clamps on the ridge profile are a mandatory attribute of the Chinese roof. The roof takes on a "horned look". It is easy to recognize even from afar.
What should be considered during construction?
It should be remembered that ceramic tiles together with the frame will make the structure heavier. The weight will also increase the curved cornice. It turns out that an additional load is placed on the building.
Dougong is used to maintain the cornices. This system of brackets helps to evenly distribute the load. The best practice for building a roof is with garden arbors.
You will need to stock up on special tools for the job. A hacksaw is perfect, as well as an electric drill. You can't do this without a hammer and self-tapping screws.
Original or imitation?
Distinguish between original roof and imitationChinese design. What's better? People are increasingly striving to add features of oriental architecture to their country houses and plots. Many are trying to make a Chinese roof with their own hands. This option is perfect for a private house or gazebo. Some businessmen are opening cafes and restaurants with oriental design, focusing on the Chinese roof.
When working independently, people may have difficulty. The design of racks and beams is difficult to install. People have to spend a lot of money and effort to reproduce such a system.
Nowadays, you can find modern waterproofing materials in hardware stores that will help you recreate a copy of the Chinese roof, reducing the cost of it. A simulated roof is much easier to make than the original. People who are not professionals in architecture will not even notice the difference. The build quality is better than the original. For those who want to save money and time, imitation is suitable.
Characteristics of traditional Chinese roofing
Traditional Chinese roof structure has support columns. It does not have a truss system, typical for standard roofs. Support columns are needed in the east to minimize damage from possible earthquakes. Racks and beams are specially designed for maximum load. Such a system supports the roof with all its constituent elements.
How good is imitation?
The copy of the eastern roof is based on a truss system. When working, lightweight materials are used that do not weigh downconstruction. They are distinguished by their flexibility and completely fit the frame. Externally, the imitation of the Chinese roof resembles the original, only it is cheaper.
Professionals believe that there is no need to make an original if the area is not prone to earthquakes. Moreover, the original is very expensive.
Mounting Features
Experienced builders believe that it will be difficult for beginners to complete the work of installing the original Chinese-style roof. It is important to accurately calculate how much materials will be needed, as well as strictly adhere to the installation plan.
There are several stages:
- Planning, which is to correctly calculate the load on the roof. The maximum allowable weight needs to be calculated.
- Vertical supports should be installed. It is important that they are highly durable and strong.
- It is necessary to install boards that will touch the Mauerlat at one end and reach the vertical rack with the other.
- The next step is to install a board that reaches the second beam with one end and the top of the support post with the other.
- Work on the arrangement of the crate begins immediately after the completion of the support beams. The next step is waterproofing.
- The roof is laid only after completion of waterproofing work. For this stage, shingles are often chosen. It is easy to bend and holds well on curved slopes.
- Eaves need to be additionally fixedfrom below. Then they will be reliably protected from moisture ingress into the room.
- When the roof is ready, it is decorated with special figurines reflecting the cultural traditions of the country.
Comparison of Eastern and European approaches
In European architecture, load-bearing walls are supports. Vandrut is taken as a base in Asian countries. He bears the brunt.
In Chinese projects, architects do not use crossbars and beams. They are based on the quadrilateral rule. The roof must have a slope at the top. It is important to leave it flat from below. Cornices should be visible and protrude. The owner of a house with this design can be sure that he is protected from the weather at any time of the year. The roof ridge is held on by ceramic clips.
Conclusion
So, we have examined what are the features of the Chinese roof and how it is installed. Installation work is very painstaking, but the result is worth it. A building with such a roof will be unique and will attract the attention of everyone.
