In the process of each major overhaul, and in some cases - during cosmetic repairs, it becomes necessary to hide certain devices or communications. Most often it appears in kitchens, bathrooms or corridors. This is due to the fact that in these rooms there are most pipes that have to be hidden.
Appointment and placement
Before you make a box, you need to understand why it is needed. If you want to ennoble the room with it and eliminate visual imperfections, then the best option would be to build a drywall box body. This material is considered one of the most versatile and is used in various stages of repair.
After you managed to make a box in the kitchen, in the bathroom or in the corridor of drywall, you can place various interior items in it. This is a very beautiful and practical design. In addition, it allows you to perfectly disguise various communications.
Shapes
Before performing the installation, it is necessary to decide on the form, which, depending on the individual preferences of the person, may be different.
At the same time, regular geometric shapes, such as a rectangle and a circle, are considered the most common. The triangle is less in demand, but here everything will directly depend on the imagination and skill of a person.
Materials for making
Before you make a box, you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials. When everything is ready, it will be possible to proceed directly to the execution of work.
To make a box with your own hands, you need to prepare a tape measure, level, puncher, screwdriver, screwdriver, hammer, paint knife and pencil. Without fail, you will also need drywall, which is the main material when creating a box. It is better to take a small margin of material (about 10 percent) in case it gets damaged during the installation process.
Depending on the purpose of the box, a type of drywall is selected. If it is planned in a sanitary room, then it is necessary to give preference to moisture-resistant drywall, but if special equipment is sewn up, then it is best to purchase a fire-resistant one.
Before you make a box, you should purchase a guide and main profiles, since it is on them that you will have to mount it. Sometimes, when designing, people prefer to use wooden bars as a profile, but experts categoricallyagainst them. This is due to the fact that the wood, when exposed to moisture, begins to quickly loosen, which leads to deformation of the entire box. Do not help to cope with the shortcomings of the tree and special impregnations. Among other things, they significantly increase the cost of construction.
Preparatory stage
Preparatory work should be given close attention, since it is on them that the final result completely depends.
In the event that the installation of the box is planned after the installation of new pipes, it is necessary to make sure that the line has as few connections as possible.
If the box is planned to be installed in order to hide the old pipeline, then before installation work, they should be carefully checked for defects. If even minor breakdowns are detected, then they must be eliminated without fail.
Making a pipe box
Many during the overhaul are wondering how to make a pipe box in the toilet. First of all, you need to create a project. This stage cannot be ignored, as it is considered one of the most important. It is on him that the quality of the box, made with his own hands, depends. There is no need to make an exact drawing. It is enough just to make a schematic drawing and apply all the required dimensions to it.
Pre-marking
Before you make a box for pipes, as already mentioned, you need to make a drawing. As soon as it is ready, you needstart transferring it to the space located around the communications. To do this, you need a pencil, which marks all the places where the pipes protrude from the corner. In this case, an indent is necessarily made, on average about five centimeters.
After marking on both sides, a straight perpendicular line is drawn on the wall. To make it as accurate as possible, you should use a laser level. The next step is the marks on the ceiling and floor. They will indicate the location of the guide profile. To complete this task, you should use the building corner. After the markup is completely transferred, you can proceed with the installation and installation of the frame.
Installation and installation of the frame
Before you make a box of panels, you need to cut the required number of segments, previously marked with lines.
Installation of the box should begin with the installation of guides that are attached to the floor and ceiling. They must be installed strictly along the marked lines. Their fixation is carried out with the help of dowel-nails. Once the rails are fixed, you can start installing rack profiles that are inserted along the rails on both sides.
The next step is the installation of the corner connecting profile. After that, the installation of the frame is carried out. The entire assembly from start to finish must be under close supervision. All work must be carried out with high quality and scrupulously, since even minorinaccuracies or deviations can lead to poor quality assembly of the structure.
Installation of the technological hatch
Each box must be equipped with a special technological hatch. It is necessary in order to provide free access to communications hidden in it.
If an invisibility hatch is preferred, its location should be planned at the design stage. In addition, at this stage, you should decide where the ventilation grill will be installed, which will help prevent condensation inside the box.
Gypsum board sheathing
The final stage in the construction of the box is the sheathing of the frame with building material. To do this, you will need to measure all parts of the frame and transfer them directly to the drywall sheet. From these dimensions, a kind of pattern should be drawn up. As soon as it is ready, all the details are cut out with a construction knife.
The next stage of design is the fastening of each part to the place of permanent installation, their careful fixation. It is recommended to use black self-tapping screws to fix the parts.
Box trim
Finishing is the last thing you need to do when installing a drywall box. Before proceeding directly to the cladding, it is required to close up all the existing seams on the drywall. To do this, use sickle or plaster.
Depending on the material for lining the box,additional drafting work is being carried out. If the box is planned to be tiled, then in this case the surface should be treated with a primer. Only after that you can start finishing.
Which is better to make a structure from?
Before you make a box in the bathroom or other room, you need to decide on the material. Its choice should be approached with particular care, since it will directly depend on how high-quality and durable it will be.
If you do not know how to make a box in a bathroom or other room with your own hands, as well as how to choose the right material, you should seek qualified help from specialists.
Before you purchase the material for the box, you should make sure that it meets the following requirements:
- high moisture resistance;
- made exclusively from environmentally friendly and safe materials for humans;
- differs in light weight and thickness.
Of the building materials currently available for sale, all of the above criteria are suitable, such as MDF, plywood, moisture-resistant drywall and plastic. Which of these materials is right for you? This will depend entirely on the individual preferences of the owner.
Ceiling box
Most often, during the repair process, people wonder how to make a box on the ceiling and what nuances they will have to face in the process.
Made of drywallceiling structures are distinguished not only by ease of installation, but also by the ability to mount built-in lighting in them. During the installation work of such a box, there are certain nuances that must be strictly taken into account.
Before proceeding with the arrangement of the box, it is required to carefully prepare the ceiling covering. If the box is supposed to be mounted directly on the ceiling, then it should be carefully leveled and wiped. Only then can you start marking. When marking, it should be borne in mind that the walls can be curved. In this case, it is recommended to allow a slight offset from parallelism. But at the same time, an even rectangle must be formed. In this case, if everything is done correctly, the manufactured structure will look more neat.
After the ceiling box is ready, you can start covering it. The technology of work in this case is no different from the technology for manufacturing other types of boxes.
As for the installation of the backlight inside, the work has certain features. For everything to be done correctly, you should follow this sequence:
- before the frame is assembled, it is necessary to apply markings on the ceiling, which will indicate the places for laying wires and mounting points for fixtures;
- after installing the frame, it is required to stretch the wires through it and leave them about thirty centimeters long near each free section;
- then you need to insert the fixtures andconnect them to the wires, fixing them carefully.
In order for all the work to be done efficiently, it is imperative to follow the correct sequence of actions.
Instead of a conclusion
Dealing with how to make a box for a bath, corridor or kitchen is quite simple. This design is very useful and necessary, therefore, the choice of all materials and forms should be approached with responsibility. Giving preference to one or another variant of disguise, you need to carefully consider the possibility of subsequent maintenance of communications. In order not to have to dismantle the entire box or violate its aesthetics when a breakdown occurs, it is imperative to equip it with a special small door, which, if necessary, will provide unhindered access to important communications.
