For any residential building, be it a large multi-apartment building or a private household with one or two floors, an important issue is the organization of the most efficient heating system. There are quite a lot of existing options to solve this problem, but not all of them can be used in a particular case. For example, it is sometimes impossible to connect a house to gas. Also, it is not always possible for the owners to stock up on the right amount of energy for liquid and solid fuel boilers. In such cases, the most optimal and economical option is electric heating at home.
Choosing the best option
Gone are the days when private houses were heated only with a wood-burning stove. Currently existing materials and technologies allow owners to choose any of the many ways to create and maintain a comfortable temperature in a residential building. However, almost unanimouslyexperts say that the most acceptable option in this case is the electric heating of the house, which in the future, no doubt, will become the highest priority. After all, it is known that the reserves of natural resources are not at all unlimited. Sooner or later, but there will come a time when you have to completely abandon them, switching to electricity. After all, it is the cleanest energy carrier.
Judging by the reviews, electric home heating has an impressive list of undeniable advantages. In addition, it is often simply the only available way to heat a building.
Already at the stage of developing an electric heating system project, it becomes obvious that this method of creating a comfortable temperature in the house during the cold season is the most economical and cheapest. And this despite the fact that the speed of installation of electrical equipment is much higher than that which distinguishes the laying and installation of heating circuits of other types. In some cases, the cost-effectiveness of the decision made is a decisive factor for the owners. Electric home heating will be the most profitable option, even despite the constant rise in prices for this type of energy carrier. After all, the latest technologies that currently exist suggest the use of high-efficiency electric heaters.
Benefits of socket heating
Electric home heating has undeniable advantages. They are:
- Simplicity and ease of installation. ForDo-it-yourself installation does not require special knowledge and expensive tools. The equipment required for installation is small in size. Its installation is carried out quickly and at low cost. All devices designed to operate such a system are easily transported and can be moved from one room to another. The owners will not need to allocate a separate room for the boiler room. Such a system does not need a chimney either.
- Security. The use of electrical equipment for heating a private house will avoid the formation of carbon monoxide. In this case, combustion products will be completely absent. There will be no emission of harmful emissions in such a system even if it breaks down and is further disassembled.
- Low start-up costs. When installing such a system, you will not need to invite special services and obtain permits.
- Reliability and quietness. Judging by the reviews of experts, electric heating does not require regular maintenance. In addition, all units installed in the house will operate silently due to the absence of a circulation pump and fan in the system.
- Easy operation. Such a system does not have elements that can quickly fail. During its operation, you do not need to constantly monitor the fuel level and the sensors.
- High level of efficiency. The electric heating system installed in the house is able to heat the building even on the most frosty days within a short time. A special equipment that allowsadjusting the temperature in each room will significantly reduce material costs during the cold season.
Disadvantages of socket heating
The main disadvantage of the electric heating system is the impressive power consumption. In some regions, the prices for this energy carrier are quite high, which makes this option unprofitable.
Such systems have another drawback. They are energy dependence. If for one reason or another there is no electricity, then heating the house becomes simply impossible.
The third disadvantage is the unstable voltage that is observed in the network, especially in rural areas. You can solve this problem by purchasing your own generator. However, this will significantly increase financial costs. Those who decide to heat the house with electricity will need to take into account the power and condition of the electrical wiring. A large private house in this case will require three-phase network equipment. It will be necessary to know exactly the power that enters the building, and that part of it that can be allocated for heating.
System Type
What can be the heating of the house with electricity? The type of such a system is possible air, water or steam. Also, the heating of the house is sometimes carried out using underfloor heating.
The main characteristics of each of these systems will be discussed below. However, whatno matter which one is chosen, it is worth remembering that its maximum efficiency can be achieved only if the house is well insulated. Hosts should also pay attention to this question.
Steam heating
Such a system is very effective, but at the same time, judging by the opinions of experts, it is very dangerous. After all, heating radiators, as well as pipes going to them, heat up to almost a hundred degrees. Such a system is similar to a water system, but at the same time it is more economical at the stage of arrangement. It requires fewer radiators and also allows the use of narrower pipes.
However, due to the high danger, the steam system is prohibited in apartment buildings and public buildings. As for private housing, it can be used for it. A steam electric boiler will serve as a source of heat in such a system.
Air heating
This type of residential heating is possible with the use of various devices powered by a socket. Such a heating scheme is good because the devices immediately begin to raise the air temperature in the room. There is no need for installation work. That is, the owners just need to buy the device, install it and plug it into the outlet.
Today, the construction market offers a large number of heating devices that operate on 220 V. At the same time, there are devices that operate directly. There are also those that use a circulating coolant - water, oil or antifreeze. How to choose from the whole variety the best forelectric heating at home? You will need to familiarize yourself with each of the types of such devices in more detail.
Oil coolers
When choosing the best electric heating for a private home, you should pay attention to these devices. After all, they have been known to the consumer for a long time and still have not lost their popularity.
Oil units are mobile devices (often on wheels) that operate directly from a 220 V outlet. Their efficiency is 100% due to the direct conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy, bypassing any transmission devices. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of an oil radiator will allow you to create a comfortable temperature in only one room with a small area. This method is clearly not suitable for heating the whole house.
Electroconvector
When using such a device, economical electric heating of the house can be carried out. The use of an electric convector is a fairly effective and popular way to create and maintain a comfortable temperature not only in a small room, but also in a large private house. At the same time, the device will allow maintaining the balance of air humidity at the proper level without burning oxygen.
Those who are wondering "Which electric heating is better for a private house?" Should consider using a convector. After all, such a device has excellent technical characteristics and a wide range of capacities.
The basis of the convector is the heating element. This is the element by which electrical energy is converted into heat. The principle of operation of the device is based on air convection. The cold stream passes through the slots located in the device case from below, and then, after heating, already heated, it exits through the upper slots.
Electric convector is a unit enclosed in a metal casing with an aesthetic appearance. This allows you to easily place the device in any interior. At the same time, some owners purchase floor convectors, but wall-mounted devices are more popular.
Air conditioner
Such a device, if it is in heating mode, can also be classified as a device for maintaining a comfortable temperature, powered by an outlet. Experts consider such electric heating of a private house economical. The fact is that the costs incurred during the operation of the air conditioner are quite consistent with the heat it emits. However, costs can always be reduced by adjusting the appliance.
However, air conditioners have a number of disadvantages. The most important of these is the complexity of their maintenance. In addition, such a unit has a high initial cost. The investment of significant financial costs requires its repair in case of breakage.
Infrared heating
Equipment of this type can be safely classified as innovative. At the same time, histhe device in a residential building to maintain a comfortable temperature in it continues to steadily gain popularity. The infrared (film) system should also be paid attention to those owners who do not yet know which electric heating is better for a private house. After all, such a system is economical during operation, although it has a high cost of equipment, as well as installation.
The principle of operation of such heating lies in the transfer of heat produced by it to nearby objects, the surface of which then heats the air. Infrared devices require a small amount of energy. In addition, they are able to perform not only zonal, but also spot heating, which eliminates irrational temperature distribution. Even after the equipment is turned off, the objects heated by it retain and continue to give off heat for a long time. Mounting and dismantling such a system is quite simple, which allows you to do such work yourself.
Heated floor
This heating system can be used both as a primary and as an additional one. What is the principle of its work? Heat from heating elements in the form of a single or two-core cable embedded in the floor covering begins to rise evenly, reaching the ceiling.
A significant advantage of this method is its long service life of about 80 years. In addition, underfloor heating is environmentally friendly and easy to maintain.
Among the disadvantages of such a system is its instability to mechanical damage. Moreover, if necessaryit will not be possible to repair it without dismantling the floor covering. And this will lead to additional material costs.
Use of electric boilers
Most often, in order to create a comfortable temperature in all areas of a residential building, equipment is used in which the liquid heat carrier is heated. Such units are double-circuit electric boilers. They have a relatively low cost and may well be mounted by hand. At the same time, their use allows not only to heat residential premises. With the help of electric double-circuit boilers for heating a private house, the owners also provide themselves with hot water.
Based on the method of heating, such equipment is divided into three types. These are heating elements, electrode and induction electric boilers for home heating. The best of them can be selected based on the existing conditions and the preferences of the owners. Let's consider each of the types of such equipment in more detail.
TEN boilers
Such electrical equipment can be classified as traditional. In such devices, the liquid is heated using a familiar heating element. This element, heating up, then gives off the heat it produces to the water, which delivers it through the pipe system to the room radiators. This electric boiler for home heating is economical. It's pretty easy to install. At the same time, a thermostat is provided in its design that maintains the set temperature. The power consumption of such equipment is regulated by turning offthe selected number of heaters. However, scale easily accumulates on the heating elements of such boilers, which disables the unit. How to avoid such a problem? In such cases, experts recommend using various descaling agents.
Electrode boilers
Such equipment, judging by the reviews of experts, is unique in its safety. Indeed, instead of heating elements, electrodes are installed in it, which are completely immune to leakage of the coolant. If there is no water in the device, then it simply stops working. The principle of operation of such equipment is based on the effect of the electrode on free ions. As a result, the water is heated. In an electrode electric double-circuit boiler for heating a house, limescale never forms. But at the same time, experts warn that over time, the destruction of electrodes occurs in it, which must be replaced. In addition, only water can act as a heat carrier in such a boiler. The use of anti-freeze liquid is prohibited.
Induction boilers
The package of this equipment includes a radiator and a pipeline through which the coolant circulates. The best electric boilers for heating an induction type home can be recognized due to the lack of a heating element in them. The emitter located in the device generates an electromagnetic field that interacts with the metal. This creates vortex flows that transfer their energy to the coolant.
Power consumptioninduction electric boiler for home heating - 220V. Its advantages are ease of installation and further maintenance. In addition, such a unit does not have wear parts, and the formation of scale in it is possible only in minimal volumes. Experts recommend the use of such boilers for heating large rooms using a coolant in the form of water, oil or antifreeze.
A significant disadvantage of such equipment is its impressive size and high cost. In addition, damage to the integrity of the circuit leads such a boiler to failure due to a dangerous increase in temperature.
