The wooden door fits into different interior styles. When planning a repair, it is not necessary to buy a new product. You can restore the old door leaf. It will look stylish. To do this, you need to know how to paint a wooden door correctly. Various methods for carrying out this process, the advice of experienced builders will be discussed below.
General Job Description
Before starting repair work or simply restoring doors, the steps of the sequence of actions are calculated. And often you want to minimize costs and enjoy an excellent result. In this case, the question arises - is it possible to paint wooden doors?.
In the course of such a procedure, it is always worth starting from the interior of the apartment. Otherwise, the whole composition will not harmonize, merge into a single image. At the moment, the pricing policy of interior or entrance doorshigh enough. Therefore, many owners are considering the option of restoring old wooden canvases. The cost of such work will not hit your pocket.
You can also buy a new ordinary door. Naturally, when choosing a clean linen, as well as if you want to restore an old product, the question arises of their proper processing. How to paint a wooden door? This is a relatively easy process. But he's pretty diligent. Before starting work, you need to consider in detail how each stage of processing is performed without the involvement of specialists.
Choosing line-up
When choosing a composition for processing, you should pay attention to the interior of the room. Painting doors, as well as the use of varnish or stain, will give an attractive look to the product and ensure its protection from external influences. This helps to increase the life of the natural wood leaf.
Therefore, it is worth approaching the issue of choosing a composition for processing seriously. How to paint wooden interior doors? There are two main ways:
- Transparent formulations. This, for example, can be varnish or impregnation, after which the natural texture of the doors will be clearly highlighted.
- Opaque paints. They are based on various organic solvents (alkyd, oil and others).
When choosing how to paint a wooden door in an apartment, it is worth noting that alkyd enamels are the most popular. They are most widely used due to their low cost, as well as largerange of colors and shades.
If the owners want to choose enamel paint, then you should take into account its pungent smell, which lasts for two days. So these works should be carried out in a room where there are no strangers or in the fresh air. Otherwise, the evaporation of this composition can cause allergies, as well as adversely affect the respiratory tract. This paint allows you to create the most durable layer.
Acrylic enamel is best suited for the restoration of wooden products in the apartment, as it is non-toxic and does not emit odor. After painting the surface of the canvas, it will have a matte texture. At the end of the work, it will be more rational to treat the surface with acrylic varnish. This action will increase the cost of processing, but in return you will be able to choose any shade, thanks to the palette of acrylic enamels.
Varieties of paint
When choosing what paint to paint a wooden door, you should remember that such compositions are divided into several types. To make the right choice, it is necessary to take into account the scope of their application. Since the entrance doors are made of metal, an anti-corrosion component is always added to the composition for painting them. When creating a decorative layer on a wooden base, this is not required. Therefore, it is worth choosing the appropriate compositions for natural material.
Don't know how to paint wooden interior doors? No wonder, because not every layman is aware that there are coating and glazing compositions. The first disadvantage ispresence of pigment. Because of it, it becomes difficult to choose the right shade for the doors. Glazing compositions, on the contrary, have too few shades. Therefore, this type of paint is not suitable for everyone.
Interior and facade varieties of compositions are also on sale. It is more rational to use the first group of colors. They are designed for indoor use. Facade varieties are used for painting objects outside the premises.
There are also protective compounds. They have the ability to prevent the negative effects of the environment on the door material. It is desirable to use this type of paint when painting canvases in damp rooms, as well as in the presence of temperature fluctuations in the room.
Stain and varnish
Need to paint an old wooden door? Consideration should be given to a type of treatment composition such as stain. It allows you to restore the structure of the material, giving it a presentable appearance. The compositions are different. The choice depends on the effect that is planned to be created on the old surface. Shade may be darker than before.
Varnishes are often used when restoring or painting a new canvas. There are several varieties of them that are suitable in this case. Lacquer does not hide defects. This is a transparent material. Therefore, it is used only for well-preserved old canvases (as a protective coating) or new sashes. How to paint a wooden door in an apartment? Please try one of the followingvarnish varieties:
- Alkyd. The material is waterproof and transparent. It is able to favorably emphasize the natural beauty of a natural array. The disadvantage experts call a long period of drying. To speed up this process, you have to use hardeners. Also, this type of varnish contains a solvent that emits an unpleasant, toxic odor. When using this composition, you need to ventilate the room well.
- Water based. The safest composition for human he alth. It dries quickly and qualitatively protects the wood surface from photoaging. Not affected by moisture. Allows you to quickly wash the surface of the door during the cleaning process.
- Acrylic. The composition does not emit unpleasant odors, is safe for humans. This varnish can be used in a room where other people are. Well emphasizes the color of the wood. The disadvantage is the low resistance to moisture. Therefore, the composition can be used for doors in dry residential areas.
- Polyurethane based. Creates a very strong film. Requires prior application of a special primer. This is due to the dark shade of the varnish.
As an additional composition, special impregnations can be used. They will give the wood a special silky color. Both transparent and tinted compositions are on sale. They allow you to effectively emphasize the natural beauty of the tree.
Tools
To beautifully paint a wooden door, you need to consider the sequence and nuances of such work. First you need to preparenecessary tool. It should always be at hand in the process of restoration or processing.
The set of tools is absolutely independent of the type of surface treatment chosen. It is mandatory to prepare a container for a coloring composition or varnish, a roller and brushes. The latter should have different thicknesses. This will allow high-quality processing of surfaces of any configuration. You should also stock up on special sponges for grinding. Instead, you can prepare a grinder and special circles. The abrasive should be very fine.
Should purchase masking tape and wood primer from a hardware store. This composition increases the adhesion of paint or varnish to the wood surface. In this case, the probability of their exfoliation is reduced to zero. Often paint manufacturers will specify the most suitable primer formulation to be combined with the surface treatment components.
Masking tape will be required for gluing the loops during the staining process. Also, with its help, handles and locks are protected from the coloring composition, if they could not be removed. The tape must be removed immediately after painting the surface. You can't wait for it to dry. Otherwise, paint chips may be removed along with the tape.
With the help of a roller, you can quickly apply paint on a flat surface of a large area. With the help of brushes paint the corners, the ends of the door. Also, recesses and small details can be painted over with this tool. If the brushes are new, they must be carefully combed out. So succeedto avoid the loss of villi in the process of applying the composition to the surface. After that, the brushes are left in the water for a couple of hours.
Color selection
Before starting work, you need to consider the design of the door leaf. It should be combined with the overall design of the interior. Often doors are combined with a shade of flooring or walls. Sometimes the color is matched to the furniture. In some cases, the door may be contrasting. In this case, you need to take into account the compatibility of colors. This technique is often used for paneled doors.
If you create an interior in a certain style (retro, classic, Provence, etc.), you can decorate the canvas by artificially aging it. For this, chemical compositions, mechanical techniques are used. Varnish allows you to focus on the structure of the tree. You can choose a shade lighter or darker. Sometimes a pattern is applied to the door using a stencil. There are many ways to color.
One of the classic options is to use white paint. This option suits many styles. There is a certain technique for painting a wooden door white. Through such a tone of paint, the lower color of the base can be seen through. To prevent this, you will need to create several layers. White, beige shade in this case will be clear. This option goes well with the floor of dark shades. So the interior looks light, airy.
Knowing how to paint wooden doors white, the same technique can be applied when choosing bright colors. So richcolors for a wooden sash are chosen in case of creating a light floor in the room. A dark door looks good in combination with light walls.
Summary of work steps
How to paint a wooden door? You need to perform several sequential steps. In the course of work, a step-by-step procedure must be followed. First, the door must be removed from its hinges or supported with wedges. The sash should not stagger, move. If necessary, it is restored, the top layer of old varnish or paint is removed.
Particular attention when painting an old door is given to platbands, hinges. If the door leaf is uneven, you need to perform a series of carpentry work that allows you to bring the product back to normal. In this case, a special carpentry tool is used. You may need a chisel, screwdriver, hammer and nails. Also, measurements are carried out using a tape measure and a building level. Only by leveling the canvas, you can proceed to subsequent work.
When the layer of old paint is removed, a number of defects can be detected on the surface. These can be chips, potholes, blackening of the material. In order for the paint layer to lie evenly, it is necessary to process all the recesses with a special putty. If you plan to varnish the surface, you can pick up a wax pencil to match the wood. After its application, the treatment site will be invisible. The surface of the canvas will remain flat. However, this option is not suitable for all types of wood. More often an old door is painted than varnished.
Nextthe first layer of paint is applied, and then the second. You also need to perform the correct cleaning, polishing. Each stage requires certain theoretical knowledge from the master. Only in this case, the work can be done with high quality.
Preparation
If restoration of the canvas is not required, due attention should still be paid to proper surface preparation. In this case, you can consider how to varnish wooden doors. In this case, it is required to grind the surface with high quality. This can be done manually with sandpaper or a grinder with a special circle. The size of the abrasive should not be large.
Such processing will allow the varnish to lie flat on the surface. Next, you can treat the surface with a stain. This will give the wood a special noble shade. In some cases, it is possible to preserve the natural color of the array. Varnish will be able to emphasize it favorably.
If the surface is to be painted, a primer coat must be applied after restoration. It should be suitable for woodworking. The result in this case will be an order of magnitude higher. The paint will not peel off. She will be able to lie flat on the surface of the old doors.
Coloring
To paint the doors in a wooden house, you need to perform a number of mandatory steps. Lacquer or paint is applied in several layers. This is a mandatory requirement. Otherwise, the result may be unsatisfactory. The wood will absorb the liquid material. In this case, the color will not be saturated.
First, most door surfaces are painted with a roller. Then the ends and small details are processed with a brush. The material of the roller must match the type of paint. Foam rubber is not always suitable. In some cases, a fur roller is indispensable.
Next, the first layer should dry. During this time, the door must not be touched. The drying period is specified by the manufacturer. If necessary, a special hardener is applied. Next, this layer needs to be cleaned. The finest abrasive is installed on the disc for the grinder. The frozen first layer must be carefully processed with a tool. To remove dust, varnish or paint is wiped with alcohol. You can vacuum the surface first.
Shutting down
Considering the technique of how to paint a wooden door, you should pay attention to the completion of this process. After proper preparation of the first layer, paint or varnish is applied again. The technology is the same. It is necessary to ensure that the composition is evenly distributed over the surface.
Next, the door is again left alone for a while. The composition dries completely. What follows is one of the most critical stages of work. This is polishing. For this, a grinder with a circle is used. The abrasive must first have a size of 2000, and then it is changed. Install sandpaper with a size of 2500. You can polish with a special sponge.
After that, the surface is treated with special polishes. The result is a smooth, beautiful surface. Even the old doorwill look like new. She will be able to harmoniously fit into the existing interior.
Having considered how to paint a wooden door, you can do all the work yourself. The result will be high even for a non-professional.
