The construction of buildings and various structures is a very complex and multi-stage process. The design of the constructed house must be strong, earthquake-resistant and, of course, durable. For a long time, special standards (GOSTs) have been created, which the window opening must also comply with. The dimensions indicated in them must be strictly observed. Construction standards regulate the materials, dimensions of buildings, window and door openings.
Window openings in the construction of residential buildings
For the design and construction of apartment buildings, there are standard sizes of window openings. The same rules must be used when building a private residential building. With this you can save a lot of money and also most of the time. That is why many people ask the following question: “What are the GOST dimensions of window openings?”
In fact, there are no particularly strict standards regarding the size of window openings or their height relative to the floor. Therefore, no one bothers to design windows the waylike it. But still there are some rules that are recommended to follow. In addition, typical window openings have a number of advantages:
- Standard double-glazed windows are actually cheaper than exclusive ones.
- It will be much easier to pick up a window block.
- Repair and maintenance can be done much faster.
A window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST, consists of a certain number of sashes. Currently, either double-leaf or three-leaf windows are mainly installed. With the help of them, you can easily provide an excellent overview and open access to the sun's rays.
Window opening: dimensions
The most common for double-leaf window openings are the following dimensions (heightwidth):
- 13001350mm.
- 14001300 mm.
- 14501500 mm.
The most common standard sizes of window openings with three sashes are as follows (heightwidth):
- 14002050mm.
- 20401500 mm.
- 20401350 mm.
In addition to the standards that a window opening must comply with, GOST also regulates the height of the window sill, which is calculated based on the type of room. One of the important factors is the presence of heating appliances or other additional decorative elements. In the production room, windows should start from the floor and match the height of human growth, which provides better lighting.
Standard window sill height in a residential building
- Bedroom - 700-900 mm, this height provides excellent visibility and lighting. It should be remembered that the distance from the radiator to the window sill must be at least 80 mm.
- Kitchen - 1200-1300 mm, in this case the height is due to the need to place kitchen furniture.
- Bathroom or bath - at least 1600 mm, this will help protect from prying eyes, which is why windows are made so high.
- Utility premises - 1200-1600 mm, this height is due to the fact that there is a high probability of excess moisture due to the influx of cold air.
Types of window openings
Currently there are only 11 types of window openings:
- Regular rectangular window.
- Window with rotating frame.
- Window in niche.
- Panoramic window.
- French window.
- Bay window.
- Curved top window.
- Arched window.
- Curved window.
- Sliding frame window.
- Sash window.
How to measure correctly?
Window openings are of two types: with quarters and without - this affects the choice of window size. In a panel or brick house, it is necessary to measure openings on both sides.
In order to measure, you should prepare the following tools: a tape measure, a metal ruler, a screwdriver, as well as a sheet of paper and a pen to record the results. Using these tips, you can easily measure the window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST:
- It is necessary to determine the width of the opening between the internal slopes in close proximity to the wooden window and, accordingly, along their edges.
- Next, the height of the window opening is usually measured between the upper inner slope and the window sill in close proximity to the window, as well as the height between the edge of the upper inner slope and the window sill.
- Then you should open the window and measure the window opening from the street side. It is necessary to measure the width of the window opening between the outer slopes. The width should be measured both from the bottom and from the top of the opening.
- With a screwdriver that has already been prepared, it is necessary to dismantle the window sill outside the opening (it will still have to be removed).
Finishing window openings
Slopes can be finished with several materials. Such a finishing material as siding has the following technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practical.
- Flame retardant.
- Moisture resistance.
Siding can be used not only for interior work, but also for exterior. The siding does not need to be leveled to attach, which is a plus as it will take less time.
When using plaster, you must have experience with this material. Finishing the slopes of window openings with plaster is the most reliable and practical way. To work for youwill need:
- Large and small spatulas.
- Starting plaster solution.
- Finishing plaster solution.
- Sandpaper.
- Level.
Plastic has good technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practical.
- Moisture resistance.
- Strength.
Plastic should only be cleaned with a damp cloth, do not use abrasive products, as they can scratch it.
Most recently, such material for finishing window openings as stucco molding has appeared. With it, you can give the windows a luxurious and rich look. But you need to remember that the surface must be perfectly flat. Such complex work can only be done by a professional. Stucco molding consists of plaster and gypsum mortar. It is because of this that it is best to contact a specialist.
Each type of finish has its own zest, it must be selected depending on the interior of the room.
