It would be a shame, having installed a beautiful door, to find out that the mortise locks and hinges were bought incorrectly, that the canvas should open in the wrong direction for which the purchased fittings are intended. In order not to make a mistake and not waste money on unnecessary accessories, it would be nice to figure out which way the door leaf turns.
Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side
The decision on where the door will open will be agreed not only with the designer of the apartment, but also with the instructions of the services responsible for fire and sanitary safety.
If there is a task of installing a door structure, or just for general development you decide to figure out which door is left and right, how to determine their direction, and then show off your knowledge to relatives, you will have to rack your brains, as it is easy to get confused.
First way to determine
Doors are known to open inward and outward. Suppose that the canvas opens outward, that is, it travels from you to another room or to the street. Let's say the handle with this opening is located on the left, and if you are not left-handed,you will push the ceiling with your right hand - which means that this is the left door. If, however, when pushing the door outward, the left hand is used, and the handle is located on the right - congratulations, the door leaf is right.
If you still do not understand which door is left and right, how to determine it, and at the same time doubt the need for such knowledge, do not give up trying - there is an easier way to distinguish between left and right non-political movements.
Second way to determine
Let's try another way. Now let's agree that the canvas opens inward, that is, in your direction. If the right hand is used when opening, and the handle is located on the left, then the door is right. In the case when it is convenient to pull the structure towards you with your left hand, but the location of the handle is right-handed - the door is left.
If you are completely confused about what is happening and why the door left and right should be different (how to determine their direction, we have already tried to explain to you), read the following method, and everything will become clear as day.
Third way to determine
Stand in front of the door and pull it towards you. If at this moment the slings on which the door leaf hangs are located to your right, this is the right door. They can be safely attributed to the design with the right opening of the door leaf. But if the hinges were to your left (provided that you pulled the door leaf towards you), then, obviously, the door is left.
There is nothing difficult in answering the question: whatdoor left and right, how to determine? The photos that are posted in the article will help you better understand this.
Fourth way
There is another rather intricate option, how to find out the direction of the doors. The good news is that you don’t have to get up anywhere, and you don’t have to push or pull anything either. The bad thing is that it will be necessary to disassemble the hinges (in case the hinges are collapsible). If, having decomposed the hinges into two components, you find that the pin (by the way, it should “look” up) is attached to the sash element on the right, then this is the right hinge and the door, respectively, too. In the case when everything is vice versa, then both the hinge and the door leaf are left.
Door left and right: how to determine this by the door leaf
The easiest and most understandable way to solve the problem is to open the door towards yourself and see which side the door leaf turned out to be. And if the door is to your left - it is left and the whole story is called "left opening of the door." If it happens that the open canvas is located on the right, then this is the right opening and, accordingly, the door itself and the hinges are right (if the hinges are not made in Europe, everything is exactly the opposite).
Fire safety standards
The current fire safety regulations have a clear definition of which door is left and right. How to determine SNIP (Sanitary standards andrules) give another option, which sounds quite simple: the door structure that opens with the right hand is called the right one. Accordingly, the door leaf opening with the left hand will be called left. However, this is provided that the door opens towards you.
When designing doorways, it is necessary to ensure their free opening. The open door should not block the entrance to the adjacent room and prevent free passage to the stairs and elevators.
The relocation of a doorway, according to the legislative provisions, is considered a redevelopment and requires approval from the relevant departments.
Entrance doors in regulatory documents are defined as evacuation doors and, in case of emergency, should not interfere with the free movement of people to the street.
Rules by definition in European countries
The European definition of opening doors (right or left) is fundamentally different from the Russian one. If the manufacturer of doors, accessories, door frames is Israel, Italy, Germany or Spain (whose building components have long established themselves in the Russian market), it is worth choosing door accessories more carefully. Abroad, the type of door opening is determined by the movement of the leaf. If the canvas open from itself remains to the right of the opening, the door is right. In the case when the canvas goes to the left of you and the open door is located to the left of the threshold, the door is left.
That is, what is right for a Russian is left for a German, something like this.
Installing new doors in place of old ones
If repairs are started and the task is to replace the entrance group, then it is necessary to figure out which doors are changing - left or right. How to determine which door you have?
So that the fire department and organizations responsible for sanitary standards do not have claims against you, you must maintain the design of the doorway planned by the design bureau. To do this, just remember which hand opened the door when you pulled it towards you. If they held the handle with their right hand - the door is right, if the left hand was involved - the door leaf is left.
The direction of movement of interior doors is selected based on personal preferences and design requirements. It is more difficult with the front doors, which are subject to special requirements by the departments responsible for the safety of residents.
Door hinges and locks
It is important to know exactly which hinges will fit a particular door. According to GOST 5088-2005, there are left and right hinges that fit the corresponding door leafs. Right hinges are applicable to doors that, when closed, move counterclockwise and, if you apply one of the methods of determination listed in the article, you can guess that the door is also right. Accordingly, left hinges are called, suitable for doors with a left direction, which makes the leaf move clockwise.
All fittings will depend on the direction in which the doors open. To purchase hinges and locks suitable for the door,you need to figure out whether the door is left or right. How to determine correctly, tells the entire previous text, but if you still do not understand, it does not matter. There is a universal door fitting on sale that will fit any door, be it left or right.
