Zoning a room can be done using a partition. You can do it yourself, if you consider in detail the step-by-step instructions. You also need to find out what types of partitions exist in order to choose the best option. This will help harmonize the space in the room. What are the wooden partitions in the room, how to build a structure with your own hands, will be discussed further.
Features of partitions
Looking at photos of wooden partitions in a room, the owners of a house or apartment choose the right option for their home. The need to create additional personal space can arise for various reasons. Building a full wall can be quite expensive. The partition will be the best solution.
When using zoning receptionyou can harmonize the space in the room. Moreover, with a competent approach to design, you can create a partition not only in a large, but also in a small room. Building an artificial wall is not difficult at all. There are different types of such structures. They differ in appearance and functionality.
Wooden partition in the bathroom, living room, bedroom or other rooms allows you to create interesting effects in a modern interior. The partition can be both stationary and portable. It is mounted deaf or opens space on the other side. There are many options for such interior elements. The advantage of arranging partitions is:
- Possibility of forming an isolated area inside the room. This is a good solution when arranging a nursery in which several children live.
- The selected design solutions allow you to emphasize the style of the interior. Moreover, in the same room you can combine different directions. With the help of a partition, you can not only divide the room into zones, but also create a single picture by combining several interior styles.
- Availability of layout adjustments if the shape of the room is disproportionate.
- Some varieties allow you to visually expand the space. To do this, mirrors are used in the design.
- If the owners bought a large studio apartment, redevelopment allows you to create several separate rooms at no great cost.
- The dismantling of wooden partitions, if necessary, occurs quickly, without much effort and expense.
Some varieties of such structures can be very large. But this does not prevent them from becoming the main accent in the interior, properly distributing the free space in the room.
Varieties
A fairly strong variety of structures is a wooden partition. From drywall, such interior elements cannot boast the same strength. Therefore, in a house where there are small children, it is better to prefer wooden partitions. In this case, you need to choose the right type of design, which must meet the requirements for the operation of the premises.
Existing types of partitions differ in the following parameters:
- The ability to transmit light. These can be translucent or deaf designs.
- Structure. The surface can be smooth or have decorative cutouts, hollow niches.
- Height. Partitions may or may not reach the ceiling.
- Shape. Rectangular structures are most often used, but they are also in the form of an accordion, etc.
- Mounting features. Most often, installation is done on the floor or on the wall. But there are partitions that are fixed on the furniture, the ceiling.
Design can be functional or decorative. The second option is suitable for a small apartment. It is best that she be mobile, that is, able to move around. The interior in this case can be changed in accordance with the needs of the owners of the house.
Mobile varieties arewooden frame partitions. They are based on a frame that holds the weight of the product. Frameless partitions are stationary. They cannot be moved. This type of structure is being built during a major overhaul.
Mobile varieties can be sliding. In this case, the design will move according to the principle of wardrobe doors. Wooden sliding partitions can consist of one or more sections.
The transformation mechanism can be made in the form of an accordion. Such partitions when folded take up minimal space in the room.
Material quality
The wooden partition in the room will complement different interior styles. It is relatively light weight and easy to install. Such designs are effective in delimiting the space in the room. They do not require additional reinforcement, do not create additional load on the foundation and floors.
The material from which partitions are made has both advantages and disadvantages. They need to be considered before installing a similar design.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. It has high decorative qualities. Partitions of this type are recommended for use in the arrangement of loft and eco styles. There are no harmful, toxic impurities in wood. This material has a beauty of texture that is often emphasized to create an interesting effect.
This choice will facilitate the processing and installation, you can make a wooden partition in the room with your own hands. Moreover, it is permissible to give itthe most varied configuration. The finish of such a product can be carved, slatted, etc. It is easy to repair or replace this design.
There are wood products and certain disadvantages. Natural material is susceptible to pest attacks, fungus and mold appear on it. Therefore, before installation, all structural details are treated with an antiseptic. Under the influence of moisture and due to temperature fluctuations, the wood can be deformed. This limits its scope.
The wooden partition in the bathroom and in the kitchen quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, the installation is carried out only in dry rooms. Also, wood is not able to provide high-quality sound insulation.
Natural material is flammable, so it must be treated with flame retardant. If electrical wiring is required inside the partition, reinforced insulation is required.
Design selection
The device of wooden partitions can differ significantly in its design. There are three main varieties:
- Frame. The basis of this design is a beam. From above it is sheathed with sheet material. It can be chipboard, MDF or just boards. Inside, the space can be filled with heat-insulating and sound-insulating material, such as mineral wool. This is a good option for a stationary partition if the house is already built. The advantage of frame structures is their low weight and speed of erection.
- Boards. They are assembled from boards that are fixed onguides. This category includes such interesting design options as cabinet partitions or shelving partitions. In such designs, you can store things, use a partition for decorative purposes. It is permissible to collect plank varieties from improvised means, for example, from boxes or pallets. Also in this category are partitions made of wooden slats.
- Solid. This type of partitions is being built in the process of building a house. They are made from timber or logs. In this case, the material crashes into the load-bearing walls of the building.
Having chosen a suitable design option, you need to develop a drawing indicating the exact dimensions. Then you can purchase parts of the future partition and start construction work.
Selection of materials
How to make a wooden partition with your own hands? One of the simplest options is a frame structure. For the frame, you need to purchase a beam with a section of 7x10 cm. It can be replaced with boards, the width of which should be 10 cm. This option will facilitate the construction.
It is necessary to purchase a sufficient amount of mineral wool (preferably in slabs, as they are stiffer than rolled materials). Be sure to purchase fire and antiseptic impregnation for wood. The natural material from which the partition will be made must be well dried, it should not have deformations, cracks.
To determine the exact amount of wood, a project is created. You need to select the type of construction and the main parameterspartitions. The wall near which it will be installed is measured. Some partitions may have a doorway. It is also indicated on the plan. All elements of the frame must be indicated in millimeters, carefully considering each of them.
Installation of wooden partitions can only be done when the wooden house shrinks. This happens not earlier than two years after the completion of construction. For other types of buildings, you do not need to wait so long. You can start installation when the wood is fully adapted to the conditions in the room. To do this, she must be in the room for several days.
Installation
How to make a wooden partition in a room? Having acquired everything you need, you can proceed with the installation of the partition. To do this, you need to prepare the surface of the bases. There can be no finishing materials on the floor. If the surface is uneven, this defect must be eliminated. Also, before installation, remove all contamination from the base of the floor, walls, ceiling, where the structure will be installed.
Next, all elements of the frame should be cut according to a previously prepared drawing. They need to be treated with impregnations and allowed to dry. This usually takes several days.
At this time you need to markup. A beam will be mounted along the created lines. With the help of long screws or anchors, the supporting elements are fixed to the floor. The evenness of the lines, as well as the foundations themselves, is checked with a building level. If the floor is concrete, you must first drillthrough holes in wood with a suitable tool. Then the drill is changed. Other drills should be used for concrete.
Vertical racks are attached to the horizontal supports. They are fixed with screws and metal corners. A step of 60 cm is taken between the vertical posts. Next, 2-3 strapping belts are created. They connect all vertical racks. For this, a beam of the same section is used. There should be a distance of 10 cm between the upper strapping belt and the ceiling.
Continuation of frame assembly
If it is planned to make a doorway in the partition, appropriate racks are installed in the structure for it. Jumpers are fixed on top of them. Next, the wooden partition in the room is sewn up with a suitable sheet material. It can be plywood, chipboard, MDF, etc. The lining looks impressive in the interior. In some cases, sheet materials require decorative finishing. They are painted or wallpapered.
Mineral wool is laid in the prepared space inside the partition. You can lay electrical communications here. Mineral wool is a non-combustible material. It increases the safety of the wiring, which is made in a wooden partition. But the wires must be laid in a special corrugated pipe.
Next, you need to sheathe the second side of the partition with sheet material. Fixing is done with self-tapping screws. Next comes the finishing touches. It is necessary to cover the surfaces with a layer of putty, and then finish the partition in the same way as the walls in the room. Therefore, they create a partition in the process of generalcosmetic repairs in the apartment.
Wooden partition
Considering options for how to make a wooden partition in a room, you should pay attention to the technology of creating a wooden structure. It weighs more than frame varieties, so today this technology is used less often. The advantage of plank construction is its high strength.
To build this version of an artificial wall, you need to purchase a sufficient number of boards. Their thickness should be 4-5 cm. Their width may be different. Bars with a section of 5x5 cm are used as guides.
You also need to start work with the preparation of walls, floors, ceilings. Next, you can do the markup. A guide bar is mounted on the ceiling. Having departed from it a few centimeters (this parameter determines the thickness of the partition), the second guide beam is fixed.
Plumb lines are carried down from the top bars. They are guided during the installation of the lower guides. For this, markup is also created here. Next, fix the planks with anchors.
Finishing installation
To complete the installation of a wooden partition in a room, you need to check the position of the guides using the building level. If everything is done correctly, the upper and lower bars are located strictly one above the other, you can sheathe them with boards. On the one hand, the boards are mounted to the guides using self-tapping screws.
Further inside the partition you need to lay soundproofing material. After completing this work, you can sew on the backboards. You need to finish them. If you plan to preserve the natural texture of wood, you should process the boards with sandpaper or a grinder with a special nozzle. Next, you can tint the material. For this, a stain is used. Even a cheap material will seem like an elite type of wood if you choose the right shade.
Then the surface of the wood is varnished. The first layer is applied, and then it dries thoroughly. After it, you need to varnish the surface again.
If desired, the boards can be painted in any suitable color. If the surface is plastered, it will be possible to paste over the partition with wallpaper.
Other options
You can make a partition from improvised means. For this, old wooden boxes are suitable. Such a partition will be decorative. First, all boxes should be impregnated with the appropriate compounds. This prolongs the life of the material. Further, when the wood dries, the boxes are painted. You can choose one shade for all or choose different colors for each drawer. The choice is made in accordance with the characteristics of the interior of the room.
After painting all the structural elements, you need to install the boxes one on top of the other. You can alternate in the design of containers installed on the narrow or long side. Fix them with self-tapping screws. When the work is completed, you can install books, flowers, figurines, dishes or other things that are appropriate in the interior in the resulting niches. You get a completely original partition, which will become reala highlight of contemporary design.
