Construction 2024, November

Standard and optimal step sizes: GOST, features and recommendations

When drafting an external or internal staircase, it is important first of all to correctly calculate the dimensions of the steps. After all, the ease of use and safety of the march directly depend on this element of the construction of the house

Granite tiles. Laying granite tiles

Granite tile deservedly enjoys great popularity. It is one of the most practical, durable, multifunctional and aesthetic building materials of natural origin

Cramped conditions: description, accounting in the estimate, determination of the coefficient

We will talk about what the concept of "cramped conditions in construction" means and what factors influence this process. Let's talk about the details of the work and the change in the estimate. We will answer many other interesting questions in this article

What should be the weight of concrete in 1m3

Concrete is a widely used material in the construction industry. The weight of one cubic meter of concrete may vary depending on the brand of concrete and the characteristics of the components used for its manufacture

What is "isodom", its advantages and disadvantages

Modern construction technology - "isodom", is a rapid erection of walls from monolithic reinforced concrete using fixed formwork made of special solid self-extinguishing polystyrene foam. The most important advantage of the technology is energy efficiency, since the material used - expanded polystyrene, has the properties of vapor permeability and practically does not absorb moisture, making it the most effective insulation in the world

The bowstring is: concept, purpose, description of the design

The staircase has an important function, it connects the levels of the building to each other. Modern materials allow you to create unusual designs that become a full-fledged functional element and decoration of any interior. The design of the stairs can be chosen for any design of the room

Monolithic foam concrete: pros and cons, application in construction

Monolithic foam concrete is used today in many areas of construction. This fact cannot be called surprising, since the material has excellent performance characteristics

The composition of the foam block. Projects of one-story houses from foam blocks. Production of foam blocks

To obtain M-600 foam concrete, you should take 210 kg of sand, 330 kg of cement, 180 liters of water and a foaming agent in a volume of 1.1 kg. It is important to study the composition of the foam block if you plan to get M-800 brand material. In this case, 340 kg of sand, 400 kg of cement, 230 liters of water and a foaming agent, the amount of which is 1.1 kg, are used

Laminate floor installation: materials and workflow. Laminate floor technology

Despite the fact that not so long ago laminate flooring began to be produced for different types and shapes, it has already become quite popular. This material stands out not only for its high quality, but is also easy to install. This article will answer the question of many people, how to properly lay laminate on a concrete floor

Installation and design of facades

Facade design also involves geodetic survey. It displays the location of enclosing structures, stained-glass windows, windows and technical elements. This should include: lighting elements; billboards; equipment. The result of the shooting is an electronic circuit in the form of a drawing. It includes planar and elevation marks of walls, wall geometry and their offsets

Stair-elevator assembly: types, dimensions, functions, installation features

Stair and lift units in multi-storey residential and office buildings should be equipped in such a way as to ensure the safe and comfortable movement of people. Such elements of house planning are designed with strict observance of certain rules and regulations

Combined roof: definition, types, functions

A combined roof is a non-attic structure that combines both the function of a roof and an attic floor. This type is also distinguished by the fact that a smaller amount of building materials is required for installation. What is this design - we will consider in this article

Ventilation in the dressing room: project development, work technique and expert advice

The long-term functioning of a bath of any size and type depends on competent construction, installation of a furnace and finishing, as well as the organization of a ventilation system. The circulation of air in such a building will occur according to the laws of physics, so the circuit diagram of the hood is simple

How to equip a steam room in an apartment

When installing a steam room, the frame is attached through special holes along the lines. The drilling step is 60 cm, the holes should be closed with wooden plugs and nylon dowels. At the next stage, you need to prepare a shield, which is well polished with sandpaper and fits on three sides of the frame. Rubber is laid between the shields, fastening is carried out with furniture corners, which are then covered with a plinth

Heating in the bath: options, equipment, technologies

A 6 by 6 m bath can be perfectly heated with a stove. It is easy to install, easy to maintain, easy to operate and runs on available fuel. But there are also disadvantages here. They lie in the impressive weight and dimensions of the furnace, as well as the inability to automate the heating process. The furnace is a fire hazard, and in the process of its operation, combustion products are formed

Brickwork weight in 1 m3

The weight of brickwork may depend on the type of stone chosen for construction, its size, density and configuration. In any case, the mass of 1 m3 of the erected wall will be less than the same indicator for the material in the original packaging. After all, part of the volume of masonry during construction will be occupied by seams

Bath in the basement of a private house with their own hands

The foundation for the pool can be a slab of hydrotechnical concrete. It is important to consider the type of soil. If it is sandy loam or sand, it will be necessary to strengthen the walls of the pit. Equipping a Russian bath in the basement of a private house, where there will be a pool, at the construction stage it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, use: rope, pegs, tape measure, level. This will set the boundaries

Gypsum concrete partitions: specifications, composition, application

What are gypsum concrete partitions: specifications and composition. Where such structures are used, their advantages and disadvantages of use. Practical recommendations for installation, production technology

Floors and number of floors: what is the difference, classification of buildings by height and number of floors

The building is a complex multifunctional system. Designers begin to work on its construction long before the excavation of the foundation pit begins and the first brick or reinforced concrete wall is laid. Specialists calculate the number of storeys and the number of floors in the building, what is the difference they know - in levels

Wooden beam: dimensions, standard, characteristics, application

Considering the dimensions of a wooden beam, you can note that the material can have a rectangular section and is produced depending on the purpose. Wall material, for example, can have parameters from 140 x 160 to 170 x 280 mm. Floor beams can have a height of 85 to 1120 mm

Entrance is a common area. How to influence its well-being?

The entrance is a room in an apartment building that is used by a person to move from the street to the apartment. The entrance is considered common property and the decision on the necessary changes in it is made collectively

Lighting plan: rules, regulations, symbols

Streets, squares, squares, parks, playgrounds, etc. should be illuminated in cities. The same applies to high-rise buildings and their courtyards. Lighting plans for various kinds of objects in settlements must, of course, be drawn up in accordance with certain safety requirements

Installation of fences: types, manufacture and features

Fences of various types are used by mankind in different areas of its activity. There are many varieties of fences, railings and other similar structures. How fencing is installed will be discussed in the article

Support pillars: dimensions, height. How to make support poles?

All types of fences are installed using support poles. They are made from various materials and installed using different methods. These supports are designed not only to create the strength of the fence, acting as load-bearing elements, they give rigidity to the structure

Step-by-step construction of frame houses with your own hands - description, features and recommendations

Construction using frame technology is advisable in cases where the building needs to be erected in record time, while the budget of the future homeowner is limited. The phased construction of frame houses can be carried out even by an inexperienced master, which eliminates the need to attract expensive specialists. What this method of construction is based on and what work it involves, we will consider in detail in this article

Construction of a fence from a profiled sheet: installation technology, materials, expert advice

When building a fence from a profiled sheet, of course, you need to follow all the required technologies exactly. If certain conditions are not met, cracks will certainly appear in the foundation of such a fence. The sheets themselves during operation can rust, bend, etc

How to build a frame house with your own hands: a step-by-step guide, construction technology, construction, photo

Before you start building a home, you should weigh all the pros and cons of such an idea. You also need to have the necessary skills and abilities. How to build a frame house with your own hands correctly? Where to begin? What tools to prepare?

Frame house building technology: features of technology and stages of building a house

Wood is a quality durable material, but it is quite expensive. If you want to buy a wooden house, but are limited in budget, then you need to prefer frame technology. It provides for the possibility of self-construction of a dwelling in a relatively short time. When did the technology of frame housing construction come to Russia?

Building a warm house: timber connection

Despite the variety of new technologies used in modern construction, classical methods have not lost their relevance. For example, today, like hundreds of years ago, the construction of houses, baths and other objects from timber is very popular. As in any other technology, it has its own secrets and subtleties, and the main one is the correct connection of the timber

Wall of timber: how to assemble, align and insulate with your own hands

Recently, many people choose wood as their main material when building a house. In particular, timber, which is in many ways better than brick. True, walls made of timber lose, for example, to foam concrete in terms of thermal conductivity. But if you properly insulate the house, then you will be able to achieve good performance. Please note that insulation should begin at the time of construction. Be sure to fit between the crowns of insulating material

Summer kitchen in the country - some features of designing and creating a unique interior

A summer kitchen with a veranda is a great opportunity to expand the space intended for cooking, eating, relaxing or gathering for a cup of tea with friends. But to create a comfortable and cozy room, you will have to work hard on the formation of the project and the execution of construction work, dream up about the style and interior design

Wooden Houses - The Best Choice For Country Estate

Today, many citizens who decide to become owners of suburban real estate prefer wooden structures. This trend is explained by the presence of a number of advantageous factors in the above buildings

How to build a basement under the house with your own hands?

If you decide to build a basement with your own hands, then the construction of the storage facility must begin with the preparation of the base, which will be located on the entire bottom area. To do this, a hole is dug, the bottom of which is leveled and covered with a layer of sand. The next layer will be crushed stone and brick battle. The thickness of this preparation is 20cm or more

Mortar for laying bricks: consumption per 1 m2

When developing a project for a country building, among other things, calculations are made of the required amount of mortar for laying bricks. The walls of houses can be erected using a purely cement-sand mixture or improved with plasticizers

How to pour the foundation under the house with your own hands? Instruction with photo

About how to fill the foundation for a house correctly, many owners of suburban areas would probably like to know. The technology of erecting the supporting structures of buildings in most cases is not particularly complicated. If you wish, you can pour the foundation for a small private house, including with your own hands

Maternity capital for building a house: procedure and conditions

Many families draw up mother capital, represented by a unique benefit from the state. It can be used for various purposes, but citizens usually use means to improve living conditions. The article describes how to use maternity capital for the construction of a house, what steps are taken for this and documents are prepared

Building a foundation for a foam block house

A foam block is a material that has earned the trust of many builders. It has the shape of a parallelepiped with sides of 30 and 40 cm. Foam blocks are made of foamed concrete. It also contains cement, sand and water. The mass of material due to the porous structure is very small, so the foundation for houses made of foam blocks may not be very massive. The material is characterized by a gray color, does not sink when immersed in water (due to its porous structure)

How to make a foundation with your own hands?

The foundation is the basis of all buildings and structures. This is the name of the building structure that takes on the entire load of the building. The strength, reliability and durability of the building erected on it depends on a correctly calculated and correctly laid foundation

Where to start building a house: tips from the master

When should I start? How to start building a house: choosing the right materials, contractor, budget planning and allocation, drafting a building, preparing documents for permission to build an object. Site preparation and construction plan. What are the most common mistakes people make at the start?

DIY laminate flooring: basic rules, technology and tools

The cost of laminate compared to parquet is much lower. But cheap doesn't mean bad. This material has gained wide popularity and has good characteristics