Construction should ensure the safety of the work process, contribute to labor productivity, and be technically feasible. For this, a PPR is developed, with the help of which a plan for the future design, the amount of material required, costs, labor, and equipment are determined. Requirements for PPR in the construction of houses are established by SNiP 3.01.01-85, and the development of PPR in construction provides for the work of only highly qualified specialists
Construction 2024, November
During construction, the question often arises of how many square meters are in one cube. This applies to many materials that, in their parameters, have three indicators: length, width, height. To obtain a cubic index based on dimensions, it is necessary to find out the metric data of a unit of material. For this, the length, width, height are measured, and for the convenience of calculations, the indicators are converted into meters. For example, if the side size is 25 cm, then the translation will be 0.25 m
A corrugated shed adjacent to the house will become a comfortable space that will be protected from rain and save from the scorching sun. The main thing is to make a drawing of a canopy from corrugated board in advance, calculate the load, design features, taking into account the sheathing or use other decorations to give an appearance, and during work, do not neglect the general requirements for handling wood and metal products and follow basic safety rules
In order for the construction to be financially predetermined, it is necessary to know how much a meter of rebar-12 weighs. This diameter is the most popular when creating the design of the foundations of houses. Knowing how much rebar-12 is in a ton, it is possible to calculate the need for transport and its type, so as not to spend large amounts of money on transportation
Today it is difficult to imagine a modern renovation without the use of drywall. This building material has firmly established itself in a leading position among finishing materials. It is used for the construction of partitions, the installation of false ceilings and the alignment of walls
Characteristics of technogenic soil. Classification of technogenic soil. Engineering-geological properties of soil. Purpose of technogenic soil. Construction with the use of technogenic soil. Where bulk technogenic soils are used
Quality repairs in the premises - this is what every owner of this very premises dreams of. The ceiling is what everyone pays attention to when they enter the room. Today we’ll talk about the Armstrong cassette ceiling and everything related to this issue. It should be said right away that such a ceiling is a fairly simple, stylish and modern solution, the option is suitable for various types of rooms
Both when building a new country cottage, and when carrying out repairs in old houses, it becomes necessary to provide drinking water. And if it is not possible to connect to a centralized water supply system, then in this case it will be necessary to install a system that will provide water supply to a private house from a well
The article examines in detail what an object of construction in progress is (definition according to the norms of legislation), what are its features, what are the requirements for a building or structure considered as such, and how the transfer of ownership of such an "unfinished" takes place. A list of documents required to complete a transaction with a similar object is provided
Building an attic with your own hands is an interesting, exciting, but not so easy task that requires special design, installation and finishing skills. It is very important to correctly calculate the load from the building under construction on the walls and foundation of the building in order to avoid deformation and cracking of the mentioned building structures
If you are planning to build housing on your own project, then our article will help you. The planning of a private house is an occupation as exciting as it is responsible. After all, it is necessary to provide for a lot of everything - the location of the building on the site, the composition and size of the premises, the laying of engineering communications, design solutions regarding the interior, and a huge number of all kinds of little things
Styrofoam granules are becoming more and more popular in the construction industry. They are not inferior in their characteristics to other types of heaters, while they are distinguished by low cost and environmental friendliness. Their size can vary from 8 to 2 mm. The granules have a dense structure filled with air, due to which they acquire a low level of thermal conductivity and water absorption
The use of information technology in the modern world occurs in all spheres of human activity. "Smart" systems and programs come to the rescue in accounting and finance, medicine and pedagogy, advertising and cinema, cooking and trade, and many others. Information technology in construction has also brought positive changes in the work of construction professionals and architects
In modern construction, metal columns are often used, which serve as a support for the external and internal parts of the building. You can’t do without them, because they form a supporting frame. Steel structures are used more often, because they are distinguished by high strength and ease of installation. Some designers use them as decorative elements of buildings or individual rooms
The construction of certain non-residential buildings or fences is something that almost every owner of a country or private house in the city faces. However, most of the materials are quite expensive, and it will be very costly to build a large building from them. An excellent way out in such a situation would be a business slab
Gypsum self-leveling floor is a dry building mix, which, in addition to the base material, includes quartz sand and special plasticizing additives that increase the plasticity of the solution. The finished coating has a high curing speed. Therefore, in a short time, it is necessary to complete all the pouring work so that the floor retains its performance characteristics for a long time
One of the main and time-consuming stages of the rough finish of the building is the plastering of the walls. This process takes a very long time, and if specialists are involved in the work, the repair costs will increase by 2 times, which is far from always acceptable. Fortunately, technological progress does not stand still, and today mechanized wall plastering is available to us. Pros and cons, as well as the technology of work, we will consider in this article
Tile window sills are most often made in the kitchen, because here this extra space is also used to place dishes, household appliances, and arrange indoor plants in pots. The window sill lining in this room should be moisture resistant, durable, resistant to stress and easy to clean
If you want to build a hut house, you must remember that due to the steep slope of the slopes, the building will be deprived of a large amount of internal space. Many developers, therefore, offer rather low and roomy bungalow houses in order to minimize such losses. At the design stage, you will need to choose the proportions, focusing on the option, which consists of two triangles of the correct shape. The figures in this case will have certain angle sizes, namely: 30, 90 and 6
Halabuda has been known since ancient times. Previously, such buildings were used solely for survival purposes, but now they are increasingly being built for children to relax and play. In order for it to meet all the requirements, you must first decide on its type
Increasing the effectiveness of the noise barrier is a common task in urban housing environments. In rooms that are not sufficiently isolated by capital partitions, not only sounds from neighbors can pass, but also vibrations during shock repair work. All this gives residents tangible discomfort, forcing them to look for additional means of noise reduction
Owners of private houses often face the problem of lack of free space. They have to constantly step on children's toys scattered everywhere and argue with relatives about the organization of personal space. To solve these and many other problems will allow the arrangement of the attic
Plumbing is a system that includes three main elements: external lines, internal wiring and a source of supply. Such networks, of course, must be installed and designed in compliance with certain standards
Mosaic from tiles is one of the original and economical ways to decorate the interior. This type of room decoration originated in ancient times, but to this day there are adherents of mosaic decor in the design of walls, countertops, mirrors, and floor coverings. This article talks about mosaic patterns, materials for making tiles and how to lay them on walls
Overhaul is a time-consuming task, during which many nuances must be taken into account. Especially if you plan to approach it thoroughly and want to replace the doors separating separate rooms. As practice shows, it is with them that the biggest problems arise
Reading reviews of mechanical wall plastering, you will be able to understand that the master performing the work should only direct the hose from the device, trying to ensure an even distribution of the mixture in relation to the beacons. If the mortar is applied in excess, it will reduce the strength of the plaster. Otherwise, gaps may appear on the walls
Finnish houses are deservedly popular with developers. Modern wood processing technology, careful control at all stages of building a house increases their service life up to 70 years. The layout of Finnish houses involves the manufacture of a frame: wall structures, partitions and interfloor ceilings, windows, doors, stairs. The main advantage of these buildings is the ecological purity of the wood from which they are made
The construction of frame houses has been popular all over the world for several decades. This is due to the large number of advantages of such buildings. In our country, the development of construction is just beginning. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of frame houses? Features of construction technology, as well as the main points are given in the article
Laminated glazing of industrial buildings has become very common. Thanks to this method of glazing, industrial buildings acquire an attractive appearance. You can learn about its advantages and features in this article
Today, a lot of home-made entrance and interior doors are on sale. Among the many brands, Estet products stand out. The manufacturer produces many different models of doors, which will allow you to choose the best option for your house or apartment. Before buying, you should consider customer reviews. There are both positive and negative statements. Features of Estet doors, customer reviews will be discussed in the article
When applied to brick or reinforced concrete, the minimum layer thickness is 5 mm. The maximum thickness for brick is 25 mm, for concrete or reinforced concrete - 15 mm. The time of use of the finished mixture is 2 hours. If it is important for you to decide which is better - cement-sand or gypsum plaster, you should also consider the characteristics of the latter. Among the main features, it is worth highlighting the ease of installation and the speed of work
What is the difference between the layout of Stalin's apartments? The high ceilings inherent in such buildings allow designers to find interesting solutions for decorating rooms. Consider some of the options that can be implemented in Stalinist apartments. The layout, the photo of which is presented below, is decorated in a classic style
Do-it-yourself construction of a barn is a long and painstaking task, for the implementation of which you first need to purchase all the necessary tools and materials. Construction technology depends on the purpose and functionality of the premises, its dimensions and, of course, the financial capabilities of the owner. The article considers the process of building a barn from foam blocks and lumber
The dynamically developing geopolitical situation requires the armed forces of different countries to use effective weapons. The solution of specific tasks - the destruction of the runway, the mine with weapons, the reinforced concrete walls of the firing point - is possible with the use of concrete-piercing shells and aerial bombs
Features of obtaining lime and its main properties. The technological process of quenching the substance and the main components obtained after this operation. Lime dough preparation technology. The main areas of its use
Laminate flooring is a proven flooring that is durable and likely to be a part of our lives for a long time. The material combines a good value for money. It is not as expensive and difficult to maintain as parquet, but more durable than linoleum. Today, such a coating can be used in almost any room, even in such problematic ones as a kitchen or a bathroom, in which most owners prefer to lay porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles
Having acquired the knowledge to create a circular staircase to the second floor with their own hands, each person will have the opportunity to decorate their home with an original design. It can not only perform an important function, but also serve as an interior decoration. When there is an understanding of what materials are needed, how to calculate and draw up a sequence of installation work, then there will be confidence in the absolute reliability of the structure. There are many different ways to create circular stairs
An excellent option to improve your living conditions within the city is to find an apartment in new buildings in Cherepovets. Over the past decades, urban construction has significantly increased in this direction. Today, more than 50 new properties are being built (or are already being prepared for occupancy) on the primary market
Dry backfill produced in Belarus - an effective insulation for prefabricated floors. Used to level the surface. This material differs from ordinary expanded clay in structure. It does not use crushing, due to which there are a number of unique characteristics
What is better to use in construction: ceramic block or aerated concrete? Comparison and distinctive features of materials. Inherent properties and comparative characteristics of aerated concrete and ceramic blocks. Advantages and disadvantages